THE SEND LIST GUIDE
SEND Tribunal
Everything UK parents need to know about appealing to the SEND Tribunal — from grounds for appeal to what to expect on the day.
Find a Specialist Near YouEvidence-based • UK-focused • Written for parents • Updated 2026
Are you considering a SEND Tribunal appeal?
The SEND Tribunal (formally the First-tier Tribunal, Special Educational Needs and Disability) is an independent body that hears appeals from parents and young people who disagree with decisions made by their Local Authority about special educational needs. Appealing can feel overwhelming — but the process is more manageable when you understand it clearly.
This guide is for you if:
KEY STATISTIC
89%
of SEND Tribunal appeals that go to a hearing are decided in the family's favour — according to government tribunal statistics
In this guide
Four in-depth topics to help you navigate the SEND Tribunal process with confidence
Grounds for Appeal
Understanding what you can and cannot appeal — and the legal grounds most parents use successfully.
Read more →Gathering Evidence
What evidence matters, how to obtain it, and how to present it to give your case the best chance.
Read more →Working with a SEND Solicitor
When to instruct a solicitor, what they do, and how to access legal aid if you are eligible.
Read more →What Happens on the Day
A step-by-step guide to the hearing itself — who attends, what happens, and how to prepare.
Read more →Looking for SEND specialists near you?
Search our directory of SEND specialists across the UK.
Browse the DirectoryFrequently asked questions
How long does the SEND Tribunal process take?
From lodging your appeal to a final decision typically takes between 4 and 6 months, though this can vary. It's important to start gathering your evidence as early as possible.
Do I need a solicitor to appeal?
No — many parents represent themselves successfully. However, specialist legal support can be valuable if your case is complex or the LA is legally represented.
What if my appeal is unsuccessful?
You may be able to ask for the decision to be set aside if there was a procedural error, or appeal to the Upper Tribunal on a point of law. Seek specialist advice promptly.
Can I appeal more than one section of the EHCP?
Yes. You can appeal multiple grounds in a single appeal — for example, both the provision in Section F and the school named in Section I. Set out each ground separately on your appeal form.
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