If you are worried about your child’s speech, language, or communication development, getting a speech and language assessment is one of the most helpful steps you can take. An assessment gives you a clear picture of where your child is right now, what is going well, and where they might benefit from some extra support.
This guide explains how speech and language assessments work in Birmingham, how to access one through the NHS, and what to do if you want or need to access an assessment privately — without a long wait.
A speech and language assessment is a structured evaluation carried out by a qualified speech and language therapist (SLT). It looks at how your child communicates — including how they understand language, how they express themselves, the clarity of their speech sounds, and how they interact socially through communication.
Assessments are tailored to your child’s age and needs. For very young children, much of the assessment takes place through play and observation. For older children, it may include more formal activities and standardised tests alongside informal observation. The therapist will also talk to you as the parent, because you hold vital knowledge about how your child communicates day to day at home.
At the end of an assessment, the therapist will typically explain their findings to you and outline any recommendations — which might include a programme of therapy, a home activity plan, advice for nursery or school, or a recommendation for further assessment by another specialist.
In Birmingham, a referral for a speech and language therapy assessment through the NHS can usually be made by:
If you are concerned about your child’s communication, start by speaking to your GP or health visitor. They can refer you on, or advise whether a referral is appropriate. It is completely fine to raise a concern — you know your child best, and early support is always more helpful than waiting to see if things improve on their own.
Once a referral has been submitted, the SLT service will review it and decide on the level of urgency. In some cases, a telephone or video triage call may take place first, where a therapist or assistant asks you more about your child’s communication to help prioritise the referral.
Following triage, your child will be placed on the waiting list for a face-to-face assessment appointment. Waiting times in Birmingham can vary significantly — from a few weeks for urgent cases to many months for routine referrals. If you are unsure where you are in the queue, it is always reasonable to contact the service to ask for an update.
There are things you can do before the assessment appointment to help the therapist get the most complete picture of your child:
Many children who are referred for speech and language therapy are also being assessed for autism, ADHD, or another neurodevelopmental condition. This is very common and the services can run alongside each other. In fact, a speech and language assessment can provide useful information for other assessments too, so it is worth pursuing both if you have concerns.
If your child already has a diagnosis of autism, ADHD, or another condition, make sure to mention this at the point of referral, as the SLT team may have specialist pathways or therapists who work specifically with neurodivergent children.
For many families in Birmingham, the wait for an NHS assessment is simply too long — particularly when a child is very young and early support could make a significant difference, or when concerns are affecting school or nursery life right now.
In these cases, a private speech and language assessment can be a practical solution. Private assessments are usually available within days or weeks rather than months. They are carried out by qualified therapists who are registered with the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists (RCSLT) and the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) — the same professional standards that apply to NHS therapists.
A private assessment will:
Importantly, accessing a private assessment does not affect your position on the NHS waiting list. The two processes are separate and can run alongside each other.
The cost of a private speech and language assessment in Birmingham varies depending on the therapist, the age of your child, and how complex the assessment needs to be. As a rough guide, an initial assessment typically ranges from £150 to £350. A full written report is usually included, though it is always worth confirming this when you book.
Some private therapists offer a free or low-cost initial consultation call, which can be a good way to ask questions before committing to a full assessment.
After a private assessment, you will usually receive a written report within one to two weeks. This report will explain the therapist’s findings, outline any areas of difficulty, and make recommendations for support. You can share this report with your child’s school or nursery, with the NHS SLT team when they eventually see your child, and with any other professionals involved in your child’s care.
Many families go on to access private therapy sessions following the assessment, while others use the report to secure additional support through school or the EHC (Education, Health and Care) plan process.
If you are ready to explore a private speech and language assessment for your child, The SEND List can help you find a qualified, HCPC-registered therapist in Birmingham. Our directory includes therapists who work with children of all ages and a wide range of communication needs.
Browse speech and language therapists in Birmingham →
You can filter by specialism, age group, and location to find the right therapist for your child and family.
Seeking a speech and language assessment for your child is a positive and proactive step. It does not mean something is seriously wrong — it means you are paying attention and taking action, which is exactly what your child needs. Whether the assessment confirms a difficulty or gives you reassurance that things are on track, you will come away with a clearer picture and a better sense of what to do next.
If you have more questions, explore the related guides on The SEND List, or get in touch with a local therapist who will be happy to talk things through with you.
If you found this guide helpful, these related articles may also be useful:
You can also explore all SEND support available in Birmingham on our Birmingham SEND hub page, or browse our directory of speech and language therapists in Birmingham.
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